Inchoate crime is legally defined by the law as a preparedness of an individual to be involved in a crime. Inchoate crimes are sometimes referred to as incomplete crimes since the people intending to commit the crime is stopped by the law from committing the offence before he/she commits the perceived crime words 2 page (s) In sociology, the fact of interaction between individuals defines the aspects of the examination of a society as a whole. Both, deviance and crime look at cultural norms and the way they change over time and how individuals and a society responds to these norms. Deviance and crimes vary among communities, and the primary task for sociologists is to look at these reactions to those impacts Jul 10, · The best structure for the essay on crime Gender – discover who does more crimes, men or women. Try to explain or find explanations for the question “why”. Race and immigration – examine people of which race is more likely than others committing crimes. Also, explore how can Early life – Estimated Reading Time: 7 mins
Solution Of Crime, Essay Sample
This page of the essay has words. Download the full version above. Crime is any action or offence that defies a state or country and is punishable by law. Crime has many definitions. In fact the most common thing about these definitions is that crime is punishable. Crime cuts across many disciplines such as sociology, psychology and criminology. Each of these disciplines try to explain why crime is committed and how people are compelled to commit crime, a good example is sociology.
Sociology attributes crime due to poor socialization in society, while psychology attributes crime mainly due to biological and Pathological criminogenic behaviors. Many scholars have tried to define crime and each has given many reasons why crime is committed. Scholars such Cesare Lombroso attribute crime to biological anomalies while scholars like Edwin Sutherland claim that criminal behavior is learned. Generally all these come, to the same conclusions that crime is an offence punishable by law.
There are two main types of crime, these include violent crimes and property crime. Both violent and property crimes are offences which involve force and damage to society. There are different types of punishing crime, the most common typologies are retribution, restorative justice, general and specific deterrence, rehabilitation and just deserts. Crime punishment has been there since the beginning of time, theoldesttype of punishment was retribution.
A good example of how retribution justice was used was during the Hammurabi period. In those days if crime was committed it constituted an eye for an eye, an essay on crime. If I killed someone my punishment would be death. No one was spared. Justice was viewed differently. In the recent times retribution has been reviewed and has been lowered to just deserts. The an essay on crime is still harsh but considers many factors at hand, such as the state of mindof the offender.
Crime has been there for a long time and has been defined and been punished in different ways. What constitutes a crime has also been reviewed. what was viewed a crime in the previous times is not a crime now.
A good example is freedom of worship. Many people were not allowed to worship any other gods and did it secrecy due to fear of prosecution and being labeled a heretic. In present times one is allowed to worship any god and believe in whoever they please. Generallycrime is a wide topic and has been vigorously studied in different aspects butin this essay I am going to focus mainly on the major objectives of crime prevention, an essay on crime, typologies of crime reduction, law enforcement and crime, recidivism of crime and interventions on reduction of crime.
Crime reduction is quite similar to crime prevention, for crime reduction to occur we need to prevent it at first, an essay on crime. Crime prevention strategies are usually implemented by criminal justice agencies, an essay on crime, individuals, businesses and non-governmental agencies in order to maintain order and enforce the law.
Crime prevention strategies not only deter crime but also reduce the risk of increasing victimization in the society. Crime prevention has many objectives but the most main objective is to reduce and deter crime. Many criminal justice agencies have developed strategies through public policy in order to prevent crime. Various models have been adopted by countries in order to combat crime.
Kenya for example has enforced the Nyumbakumi initiative community policing spear headed by Kaguthi in order to combat crime, an essay on crime. By this strategy neighbors are supposed to be readily aw e and watchful of what happens in the neighborhood in order an essay on crime deter criminals from committing crimes. There are many approaches of crime prevention; the main objectives have been included in these strategies, an essay on crime.
These strategies are situational crime prevention strategy, environmental crime prevention, social crime prevention, developmental crime prevention, policing strategies, and community crime prevention strategies.
The environmental prevention strategy was first introduced by C. Ray Jeffery a criminologist. Environmental crime prevention strategy main objective is to protect the environment which entails wildlife, Nature and the atmosphere.
Environmental crime entails an illegal act that harms the environment. Many international bodies such as Interpol and the UN have recognized environmental crime due to the havoc it has causedthe environment, Types of environmental crime may include dumping hazardous waste in the ocean, illegal wild life trade of endangered species, smuggling, emitting chemicals those ozone layer and illegal logging of trees.
There many crimes associated with environmental crime but I am going to focus on the two main which affect many countries which is illegal trade of wildlife and logging of tress. Many counties have been trying to fight this crime. Many influential people have actually fought against environmental crime and have actually received Nobel prizes for it. The late Wangari Maathai who was an activist for the environment was highly against illegal logging of trees.
In fact she proposed that for every tree that was cut down, three should beplanted. Prevention strategies have been implemented in order to combat crime. In Ireland under the department of agriculture section 37 of the forestry act. It is illegal to uproot any tree over ten years old or cut down any tree of any age agriculture, Illegal wildlife trade is also an essay on crime major problem.
Kenya has had this problem for years, an essay on crime, being one of the countries that harbors endangered species such as the white rhino and elephants. It has faced a lot of problems in trying to combat this problem.
Many poachers are killing these animals and selling the an essay on crime of these animals for high prices. Elephant poaching was made illegal inand hunting without a permit in Kenya has roughened sentencing through increasing fines. Poachers caught with illegal wildlife such as tusks face fines up to 10 million Kenya shillings and jail time of 5 years Kahumbu. Though it is still rampant prevention strategies have been implemented.
Hebelieved that crime was learned. Situational crime prevention strategy is deeply rooted in theories such as routine activity theory, crime pattern an essay on crime and rational choice theory. Situational crime prevention strategy focuses on mainly reducing crime by providing settings in which it is less conducive for criminals to attack. Unlike routine, rational and crime prevention theories, an essay on crime prevention theory not only focuses on the criminals but focuses mainly on the environment.
A good example of how criminal justice agencies have applied this strategy is by ensuring that their heavy surveillance in the cities in order to deter criminals from committing crimes. In Kenya the Government has installed cameras on the traffic lights in order to record criminal activity and find corrupt road traffic users Okere, The Cameras not only deter people from committing crimes but also helps the police to. find culprits who may commit a crime and get away with it.
A study done in Nairobi by Stephen Okere found out that He also found that the traffic cameras also helped in curbing crime Okere, an essay on crime, The main objective of this crime prevention strategy isto protect people from criminals through providing or ensuring there are safety measures such as surveillance cameras.
Social crime prevention is a strategy that addresses the direct root causes of crime. The main objective of social crime prevention is on the social elements that have lead people to commit this crimes, these elements may include breakdown in familyvalues and ignorance.
Lack of cohesion and environmental conditions. Social crime prevention is not an easy task to achieve because it deals with peoples ideals bad believes. The only way to create a society that is peaceful is to start from the beginning. This means ensuring that schooling from young age is given much importance. A good example of how governments have done this is by ensuring that the curriculum in nursery schools teaches children values of what wrong and what is right.
There are many ways of how social crime prevention can be achieved, an essay on crime, through changing values at home through public education and encouraging the community to be the agent of social change in their own communities.
Developmental crime prevention focuses on how crime occurs; the mainobjective of this strategy is show how crime develops and causes victimization in society. Developmental crime prevention strategy is used by many countries. Public an essay on crime is one of the approaches that have been used. By using public education many people are taught and developed in to young abiding citizens rather than criminals. Communities may also focus on helping teachers to be an integral part in developing self-control in young people.
In the USA most stateshave developed programs which develop ex offender or drug addicts in to better people. They engage in social programs and help them achieve GEDS in order to get a better life.
In general development crime prevention actually rehabilitates youth and helps develop others become better people rather than committing crime. Policing strategies are also crucial in crime prevention. The main objective of policing in crime prevention is to ensure that police officers actually do help citizens and actually, curb crime beforeit occurs, an essay on crime. Policing should be proactive. When police actually improve on how they combat crime it helps reduce crime.
Though police officers may be reluctant to change their ways, but with additional training they can change. In order to reduce crime policing should be an important aspect. Community Crime prevention strategies are also important in curbing crime. The main objective of this strategy is to ensure that the community and police actually work together in order to prevent crime.
By the community being involved in everything it helps reduce crime. Most countries have actually adopted this model. Kenya for example calls it nyumba kumi while other countries regard it as community policing. By the community and the police being involved it helps curb crime because the police are not working alone but are working hand in hand to ensure safety.
IELTS writing Task 2 : Essay on Crime by Liza Sharma
, time: 16:36Essay about Crime - Words | Bartleby
Sep 15, · Solution Of Crime (Essay Sample) September 15, by admin Essay Samples, Free Essay Samples. Facebook 0 Twitter 0 Google+ 0 Viber WhatsApp. Solution of Crime. The existence of crime in every society is not news anymore. On numerous occasions, the gradual increase of criminal activities has taken over the media and the public at large. This An Essay on Crime and Punishment by Cesare Becarria blogger.com Page 7 INTRODUCTION. In every human society, there is an effort continually tending to confer on one part the height of power and happiness, and to reduce the other to the Dec 04, · Generallycrime is a wide topic and has been vigorously studied in different aspects butin this essay I am going to focus mainly on the major objectives of crime prevention, typologies of crime reduction, law enforcement and crime, recidivism of crime and interventions on reduction of crime.5/5(1)
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